Pārājikakaṇḍo
(Tatirame cattāro pārājikā dhammā uddesaṃ āgacchanti * )
Paṭhamapārājikaṃ
1. Tena kho pana samayena vesāliyā avidūre kalandagāmo nāma hoti. Tattha sudinno nāma kalandaputto seṭṭhiputto hoti. Atha kho sudinno kalandaputto sambahulehi sahāyakehi saddhiṃ vesāliṃ agamāsi kenacideva [PTS Page 012] [\q 12/] karaṇiyena. Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā mahatiyā parisāya parivuto dhammaṃ desento nisinno hoti.
2. Addasā kho sudinno kalandaputto bhagavantaṃ mahatiyā parisāya parivutaṃ dhammaṃ desentaṃ nisinnaṃ. Disvānassa etadahosi "yannūnāhampi dhammaṃ suṇeyya" nti. Atha kho sudinno kalandaputto yena sā parisā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnassa kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa etadahosi" yathā yathā kho ahaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, nayidaṃ sukaraṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā ekantaparipuṇṇaṃ ekantaparisuddhaṃ saṅkhalikhitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ. Yannūnāhaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajeyya" nti.
3. Atha kho sā parisā bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṃsitā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.
4. Atha kho sudinno kalandaputto aciravuṭṭhitāya parisāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho sudinno kalandaputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca: "yathā yathā kho ahaṃ bhante bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, nayidaṃ sukaraṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā ekantaparipuṇṇaṃ ekantaparisuddhaṃ saṅkhalikhitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ. Icchāmahaṃ bhante kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajituṃ. Pabbājetu maṃ bhagavā" ti.
"Anuññāto'si pana tvaṃ sudinna mātāpitūhi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā?" Ti. "Na kho ahaṃ bhante anuññāto mātāpitūhi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. "Na kho sudinna tathāgatā ananuññātaṃ mātāpitūhi puttaṃ pabbājentī" ti.
"So'haṃ bhante tathā karissāmi, yathā maṃ mātāpitaro anujānissanti, agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti.
Pāṭho'yaṃ potthakesu na dissate.
5. Atha kho sudinno kalandaputto vesāliyaṃ taṃ karaṇīyaṃ tīretvā yena kalandagāmo, yena mātāpitaro, tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā mātāpitaro etadavoca: "amma, tāta, yathā yathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, nayidaṃ sukaraṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā ekantaparipuṇṇaṃ ekantaparisuddhaṃ saṅkhalikhitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ. Icchāmahaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā [PTS Page 013] [\q 13/] anagāriyaṃ pabbajituṃ. Anujānātha maṃ agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. Evaṃ vutte sudinnassa kalandaputtassa mātāpitaro sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho' si tāta sudinna, amhākaṃ ekaputtako piyo manāpo sukhedhito sukhaparibhaṭo-1. Na tvaṃ tāta sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi. Maraṇena'pi mayaṃ te akāmakā vinā bhavissāma. Kiṃ pana mayaṃ taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti.
6. Dutiyampi kho sudinno kalandaputto mātāpitaro etadavoca: "amma, tāta, yathā yathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, nayidaṃ sukaraṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā ekantaparipuṇṇaṃ ekantaparisuddhaṃ saṅkhalikhitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ. Icchāmahaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajituṃ. Anujānātha maṃ agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. Dutiyampi kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa mātāpitaro sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho' si tāta sudinna, amhākaṃ ekaputtako piyo manāpo sukhedhito sukhaparibhaṭo-1. Na tvaṃ tāta sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi. Maraṇena'pi mayaṃ te akāmakā vinā bhavissāma. Kiṃ pana mayaṃ taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā?" Ti.
Tatiyampi kho sudinno kalandaputto mātāpitaro etadavoca: "amma, tāta, yathā yathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, nayidaṃ sukaraṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā ekantaparipuṇṇaṃ ekantaparisuddhaṃ saṅkhalikhitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ. Icchāmahaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajituṃ. Anujānātha maṃ agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. Tatiyampi kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa mātāpitaro sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho' si tāta sudinna, amhākaṃ ekaputtako piyo manāpo sukhedhito sukhaparibhaṭo na tvaṃ tāta sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi. Maraṇena'pi mayaṃ te akāmakā vinā bhavissāma. Kiṃ pana mayaṃ taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā?" Ti.
7. Atha kho sudinno kalandaputto "na maṃ mātāpitaro anujānanti agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. Tattheva anantarahitāya-2. Bhumiyā nipajji "idheva me maraṇaṃ bhavissati pabbajjā vā" ti. Atha kho sudinno kalandaputto ekampi bhattaṃ na bhuñji. Dve'pi bhattāni na bhuñji. Tīṇi'pi bhattāni na bhuñji. Cattāri'pi bhattāni na bhuñji. Pañca'pi bhattāni na bhuñji. Cha'pi bhattāni na bhuñji. Satta'pi bhattāni na bhuñji.
1. Paribhato, katthaci. 2. Anattharitāya:
8. Atha kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa mātāpitaro sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho'si tāta sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi, maraṇena'pi mayaṃ te akāmakā vinā bhavissāma. Kaṃ pana mayaṃ taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya. Uṭṭhehi tāta sudinna, bhuñja ca piva ca paricārehi ca. Bhuñjanto pivanto paricārento kāme paribhuñjanto puññāni karonto abhiramassu. Na taṃ mayaṃ anujānāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti.
Evaṃ vutte sudinno kalandaputto tuṇhī ahosi dutiyampi kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa mātāpitaro sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho'si tāta sudinna, amhākaṃ ekaputtako piyo manāpo sukhedhito sukhaparibhaṭo, na tvaṃ tāta sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi, maraṇena'pi mayaṃ te akāmakā vinā bhavissāma. Kaṃ pana mayaṃ taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya. Uṭṭhehi tāta sudinna, bhuñja ca piva ca paricārehi ca. Bhuñjanto pivanto paricārento kāme paribhuñjanto puññāni karonto abhiramassu. Na taṃ mayaṃ anujānāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. Dutiyampi kho sudinno kalandaputto tuṇhī ahosi.
Tatiyampi kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa mātāpitaro sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho'si tāta sudinna, amhākaṃ ekaputtako piyo manāpo sukhedhito sukhaparibhaṭo, na tvaṃ tāta sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi, maraṇena'pi mayaṃ te akāmakā vinā bhavissāma. Kaṃ pana mayaṃ taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya. Uṭṭhehi tāta sudinna, bhuñja ca piva ca paricārehi ca. Bhuñjanto pivanto paricārento kāme paribhuñjanto puññāni karonto abhiramassu. Na taṃ mayaṃ anujānāma agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. Tatiyampi kho sudinno kalandaputto tuṇhī ahosi.
9. Atha kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa sahāyakā yena sudinno kalandaputto tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Upasaṅkamitvā sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho'si samma sudinna mātāpitunnaṃ [PTS Page 014] [\q 14/] ekaputtako piyo manāpo sukhedhito sukhaparibhaṭo. Na tvaṃ samma sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi. Maraṇena'pi te mātāpitaro akāmakā vinā bhavissanti. Kiṃ pana taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissanti agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya. Uṭṭhehi samma sudinna, bhuñja ca piva ca paricārehi ca. Bhuñjanto pivanto paricārento kāme paribhuñjanto puññāni karonto abhiramassu. Na taṃ mātāpitaro anujānissanti agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā"ti. Evaṃ vutte sudinno kalandaputto tuṇhī ahosi.
Dutiyampi kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa sahāyakā sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho'si samma sudinna mātāpitunnaṃ ekaputtako piyo manāpo sukhedhito sukhaparibhaṭo. Na tvaṃ samma sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi. Maraṇena'pi te mātāpitaro akāmakā vinā bhavissanti. Kiṃ pana taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissanti agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya. Uṭṭhehi samma sudinna, bhuñja ca piva ca paricārehi ca. Bhuñjanto pivanto paricārento kāme paribhuñjanto puññāni karonto abhiramassu. Na taṃ mātāpitaro anujānissanti agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā"ti. Dutiyampi kho sudinno kalandaputto tuṇhī ahosi. Tatiyampi kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa sahāyakā sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "tvaṃ kho'si samma sudinna mātāpitunnaṃ ekaputtako piyo manāpo sukhedhito sukhaparibhaṭo. Na tvaṃ samma sudinna, kiñci dukkhassa jānāsi. Maraṇena'pi te mātāpitaro akāmakā vinā bhavissanti. Kiṃ pana taṃ jīvantaṃ anujānissanti agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya. Uṭṭhehi samma sudinna, bhuñja ca piva ca paricārehi ca. Bhuñjanto pivanto paricārento kāme paribhuñjanto puññāni karonto abhiramassu. Na taṃ mātāpitaro anujānissanti agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā"ti. Tatiyampi kho sudinno kalandaputto tuṇhī ahosi.
10. Atha kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa sahāyakā yena sudinnassa kalandaputtassa
mātāpitaro tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Upasaṅkamitvā sudinnassa kalandaputtassa mātāpitaro
etadavocuṃ: "amma, tāta, 1. Eso sudinno anantarahitāya bhumiyā nipanno 'idheva me
maraṇaṃ bhavissati pabbajjā vā' ti. Sace tumhe sudinnaṃ nānujānissatha agārasmā
anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya, tattheva maraṇaṃ āgamissati. Sace pana tumhe sudinnaṃ
anujānissatha agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya, pabbajitampi naṃ dakkhissatha. Sace sudinno
nābhiramissati agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya, kā tassa aññā gati bhavissati? Idheva
paccāgamissati. Anujānātha sudinnaṃ agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. "Anujānāma, tātā,
sudinnaṃ agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. Atha kho sudinnassa kalandaputtassa
sahāyakā yena sudinno kalandaputto tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Upasaṅkamitvā sudinnaṃ
kalandaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ: "uṭṭhehi samma sudinna, anuññāto' si mātāpitūhi agārasmā
anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā"ti.
11. Atha kho sudinno kalandaputto "anuññāto'mhi kira mātāpitūhi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā" ti. Haṭṭho udaggo pāṇinā gattāni paripuñchanto uṭṭhāsi. Atha kho sudinno kalandaputto katipāhaṃ balaṃ gāhetvā yena bhagavā, tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho sudinno kalandaputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca: "anuññāto'mhi-2. Ahaṃ bhante mātāpitūhi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya. Pabbājetu maṃ bhagavā" [PTS Page 015] [\q 15/] ti. Alattha kho sudinno kalandaputto bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ. Alattha upasampadaṃ acirūpasampanno ca panāyasmā sudinno evarūpe dhutaguṇe samādāya vattati: āraññiko hoti, piṇḍapātiko, paṃsukuliko, sapadānacāriko. Aññataraṃ vajjigāmaṃ upanissāya viharati.
12. Tena kho pana samayena vajjī dubbhikkhā hoti dvihītikā setaṭṭhikā salākāvuttā. Na sukarā uñjena paggahena yāpetuṃ. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa etadahosi: "etarahi kho vajjī dubbhikkhā dvihītikā setaṭṭhikā salākāvuttā. Na sukarā uñchena paggahena yāpetuṃ. Bahu kho pana me vesāliyaṃ ñātī aḍḍhā mahaddhanā mahābhogā pahūtajātarūparajatā pahūtavittupakaraṇā pahūtadhanadhaññā. Yannūnāhaṃ ñāti upanissāya vihareyyaṃ. Ñātī3. Maṃ nissāya dānāni dassanti. Puññāti karissanti bhikkhū ca lābhaṃ lacchanti. Ahañca piṇḍakena na kilamissāmī" ti.
1. Ammatātā, machasaṃ, 2. Anuññāto, machasaṃ; 3. Ñātakāpi, syā.
13. Atha kho āyasmā sudinno senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena vesāli, tena pakkāmi. Anupubbena yena vesāli tadavasari. Tatra sudaṃ āyasmā sudinno vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane-1. Assosuṃ kho āyasmato sudinnassa ñātakā "sudinno kira kalandaputto vesāliṃ anuppatto" ti. Te āyasmato sudinnassa saṭṭhimatte thālipāke bhattābhihāraṃ abhihariṃsu. Atha kho āyasmā sudinno te saṭṭhimatte thālipāke bhikkhūnaṃ vissajjetvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kalandagāmaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Kalandagāme sapadānaṃ piṇḍāya caramāno yena sakapitunivesanaṃ, tenupasaṅkami.
14. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmato sudinnassa ñātidāsī ābhidosikaṃ kummāsaṃ chaḍḍetukāmā hoti. Atha kho āyasmā sudinno taṃ ñātidāsiṃ etadavoca: "sace taṃ bhagini chaḍḍanīyadhammaṃ, idha me patte ākirā" ti. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa ñātidāsī taṃ ābhidosikaṃ kummāsaṃ āyasmato sudinnassa patte ākirantī hatthānañca pādānañca sarassa ca nimittaṃ aggahesi. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa ñātidāsī yenāyasmato sudinnassa mātā, tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā āyasmato sudinnassa mātaraṃ etadavoca: "yagghayye jāneyyāsi, ayyaputto sudinno anuppatto" ti. "Sace je saccaṃ bhaṇasi, adāsiṃ taṃ karomi" ti.
15. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā sudinno taṃ ābhidosikaṃ kummāsaṃ aññataraṃ kuḍḍamūlaṃ nissāya paribhuñjati. Pitā'pi kho [PTS Page 016] [\q 16/] āyasmato sudinnassa kammantā āgacchanto addasa āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ taṃ ābhidosikaṃ kummāsaṃ aññataraṃ kuḍḍamūlaṃ nissāya paribhuñjantaṃ. Disvāna yenāyasmā sudinno, tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "atthi nāma, tāta sudinna, ābhidosikaṃ kummāsaṃ paribhuñjissasi? Nanu nāma tāta sudinna, sakaṃ gehaṃ gantabba?"Nti. "Agamimha -2. Kho te gahapati gehaṃ. Tatāyaṃ ābhidosiko kummāso" ti. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa pitā āyasmato sudinnassa bāhāyaṃ gahetvā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "ehi tāta sudinna, gharaṃ gamissāmā" ti. Atha kho āyasmā sudinno yena sakapitunivesanaṃ, tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa pitā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "bhuñja tāta sudinnā" ti. "Alaṃ gahapati, kataṃ me ajja bhattakicca" nti. "Adhivāsehi tāta sudinna svātanāya bhatta" nti. Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā sudinno tuṇhībhāvena. Atha kho āyasmā sudinno uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.
1. Mahāvane kuṭāgārasālāyaṃ, machasaṃ; 2. Agamamhā itipi
16. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā tassā rattiyā accayena haritena gomayena paṭhaviṃ opuñchāpetvā-1. Dve puñje kārāpesi: ekaṃ hiraññassa, ekaṃ suvaṇṇassa. Tāva mahantā puñjā ahesuṃ-orato ṭhito puriso pārato ṭhitaṃ purisaṃ na passati, pārato ṭhito puriso orato ṭhitaṃ purisaṃ na passati. Te puñje kilañjehi paṭicchādāpetvā majjhe āsanaṃ paññāpetvā tirokaraṇīyaṃ parikkhipitvā āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikaṃ āmantesi: "tena hi tvaṃ vadhu, yena alaṅkārena alaṅkatā puttassa me sudinnassa piyā ahosi manāpā, tena alaṅkārena alaṅkarā" ti. 'Evaṃ ayye' ti kho āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikā āyasmato sudinnassa mātuyā paccassosi.
17. Atha kho āyasmā sudinno pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacivaramādāya yena sakapitunivesanaṃ, tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa pitā yenāyasmā sudinno, tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā te puñje vivarāpetvā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ te tāta sudinna, mātumattikā itthikāya itthidhanaṃ. Aññaṃ pettikaṃ. Aññaṃ pitāmahaṃ labbhā tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhogā ca bhuñjituṃ puññāni ca kātuṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu. Puññāni ca [PTS Page 017] [\q 17/] karohī" ti. "Tāta, na ussāhāmi. Na visahāmi. Abhirato ahaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carāmī" ti.
Dutiyampi kho āyasmato sudinnassa pitā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ te tāta sudinna, mātumattikā itthikāya itthidhanaṃ. Aññaṃ pettikaṃ. Aññaṃ pitāmahaṃ. Labbhā tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhogā ca bhuñjituṃ puññāni ca kātuṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu. Puññāni ca karohī" ti. "Tāta, na ussāhāmi. Na visahāmi. Abhirato ahaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carāmī" ti.
Tatiyampi kho āyasmato sudinnassa pitā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ te tāta sudinna, mātumattikā itthikāya itthidhanaṃ. Aññaṃ pettikaṃ. Aññaṃ pitāmahaṃ. Labbhā tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhogā ca bhuñjituṃ puññāni ca kātuṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu. Puññāni ca karohī" ti. "Vadeyyāma kho taṃ gahapati, sace tvaṃ nātikaḍḍheyyāsī" ti. "Vadehi tāta sudinnā" ti. "Tena hi tvaṃ gahapati, mahante mahante sāṇipasibbake kārāpetvā hiraññasuvaṇṇassa pūrāpetvā sakaṭehi nibbāhāpetvā majjhe gaṅgāya sote osādehi2. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yaṃ hi te gahapati bhavissati tato nidānaṃ bhayaṃ vā chambhitattaṃ vā lomahaṃso vā ārakkho vā, so te na bhavissatī" ti. Evaṃ vutte āyasmato sudinnassa pitā anattamano ahosi: "kataṃ hi nāma putto sudinno evaṃ vakkhatī" ti.
18. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa pitā āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikaṃ āmantesi: "tena hi vadhu, tvampi yāca, appeva nāma putto sudinno tuyhampi vacanaṃ kareyyā" ti. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikā āyasmato sudinnassa pādesu gahetvā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "kīdisā nāma tā ayyaputta accharāyo, yāsaṃ tvaṃ hetu brahmacariyaṃ carasī?" Ti. "Na kho ahaṃ bhagini, accharānaṃ hetu brahmacariyaṃ carāmī" ti.
1. Opuñjāpetvā, machasaṃ syā. 2. Opātehi, machasaṃ
19. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikā "ajjatagge maṃ ayyaputto sudinno bhaginīvādena samudācaratī" ti. Tattheva mucchitā papatā. Atha kho āyasmā sudinno pitaraṃ etadavoca: "sace gahapati, bhojanaṃ dātabbaṃ, detha. Mā no viheṭhayitthā" ti. "Bhuñja tāta sudinnā" ti. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā ca pitā ca āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ paṇitena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesuṃ sampavāresuṃ. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ tāta sudinna, kulaṃ aḍḍhaṃ mahaddhanaṃ mahābhogaṃ pahūtajātarūparajataṃ pahūtavittūpakaraṇaṃ pahūtadhanadhaññaṃ. Labbhā tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhogā ca bhuñjituṃ puññāni ca kātuṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu. Puññāni ca karohī" ti. "Amma, na ussahāmi. Na [PTS Page 018] [\q 18/] visahāmi. Abhirato ahaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carāmi" ti. Dutiyampi kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ tāta sudinna, kulaṃ aḍḍhaṃ mahaddhanaṃ mahābhogaṃ pahūtajātarūparajataṃ pahūtavittūpakaraṇaṃ pahūtadhanadhaññaṃ. Labbhā tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhogā ca bhuñjituṃ. Puññāni ca kātuṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta Sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu. Puññāni ca karohī"ti. "Amma, na ussahāmi. Na visahāmi. Abhirato ahaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carāmī"ti. Tatiyampi kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ tāta sudinna, kulaṃ aḍḍhaṃ mahaddhanaṃ mahābhogaṃ pahūtajātarūparajataṃ pahūtavittūpakaraṇaṃ pahūtadhanadhaññaṃ. Tena hi tāta sudinna, bījakampi dehi, mā no aputtakaṃ sāpateyyaṃ licchavayo-1. Atiharāpesu"nti. "Etaṃ kho me amma, sakkā kātu"nti. "Kahaṃ pana tāta sudinna, etarahi viharasī" ti? "Mahāvane ammā" ti. Atha kho āyasmā sudinno uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.
20. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikaṃ āmantesi: "tena hi vadhu, yadā utunī hosi, pupphaṃ te uppannaṃ hoti, atha me āroceyyāsī" ti. "Evaṃ ayye" ti. Kho āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikā āyasmato sudinnassa mātuyā paccassosi. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikā na cirasseva utunī ahosi. Pupphaṃsā uppajjī. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikā āyasmato sudinnassa mātaraṃ etadavoca: "utunī'mhi ayye, pupphaṃ me uppanna"nti. "Tena hi vadhu, yena alaṅkārena alaṅkatā puttassa sudinnassa piyā ahosi manāpā, tena alaṅkārena alaṅkarā"ti. "Evaṃ ayye" ti. Kho āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇa dūtiyikā āyasmato sudinnassa mātaraṃ paccassosi. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikaṃ ādāya yena mahāvanaṃ, yenāyasmā sudinno, tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ tāta sudinna, kulaṃ aḍḍhaṃ mahaddhanaṃ mahābhogaṃ pahūtajātarūparajataṃ pahūtavittūpakaraṇaṃ pahūtadhanadhaññaṃ. Labbhā tāta sudinna hīnāyāvattitvā bhogā ca bhuñjituṃ. Puññāni ca kātuṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu. Puññāni ca karohī" ti. "Amma, na ussahāmi. Na visahāmi abhirato ahaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carāmī" ti.
Dutiyampi kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ tāta sudinna, kulaṃ aḍḍhaṃ mahaddhanaṃ mahābhogaṃ pahūtajātarūparajataṃ pahūtavittūpakaraṇaṃ pahūtadhanadhaññaṃ. Labbhā tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhogā ca bhuñjituṃ puññāni ca kātuṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta sudinna, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu puññāni ca karohī"ti . " Amma na ussahāmi na visahāmi. Abhirato ahaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carāmī"ti. Tatiyampi kho āyasmato sudinnassa mātā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavoca: "idaṃ tāta sudinna, kulaṃ aḍḍhaṃ mahaddhanaṃ mahābhogaṃ pahūtajātarūparajataṃ pahūtavittūpakaraṇaṃ pahūtadhanadhaññaṃ. Tena hi tāta sudinna, bījakampi dehi, mā no aputtakaṃ sāpateyyaṃ licchavayo atiharāpesu" nti.
1. Licchaviyo, katthaci.
21. 'Etaṃ kho me amma, sakkā kātu" nti purāṇadutiyikaṃ1. Bāhāyaṃ gahetvā mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā appaññatte sikkhāpade anādīnavadasso purāṇadutiyikāya tikkhattuṃ methunaṃ dhammaṃ abhiviññāpesi. Sā tena gabbhaṃ gaṇhi.
Bhummā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "nirabbudo vata bho bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo sudinnena kalandaputtena abbudaṃ uppāditaṃ, ādīnavo uppādito" ti. Bhummānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā cātummahārājikā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "Nirabbudo vata bho bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo. Sudinnena kalandaputtena abbudaṃ uppāditaṃ, ādīnavo uppādito" ti. Cātummahārājākā devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā tāvatiṃsā devāsaddamanussāvesuṃ: "nirabbudo vata bho bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo. Sudinnena kalandaputtena abbudaṃ uppāditaṃ, ādīnavo uppādito" ti. Tāvatiṃsānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā yāmā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "nirabbudo vata bho bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo. Sudinnena kalandaputtena abbudaṃ uppāditaṃ, ādīnavo uppādito" ti. Yāmānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā tusitā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "nirabbudo vata bho bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo. Sudinnena kalandaputtena abbudaṃ uppāditaṃ, ādīnavo uppādito" ti. Tusitānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā nimmānaratino devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "nirabbudo vata bho bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo. Sudinnena kalandaputtena abbudaṃ uppāditaṃ, ādīnavo uppādito" ti. Nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā [PTS Page 019] [\q 19/] paranimmitavasavattino devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "nirabbudo vata bho bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo. Sudinnena kalandaputtena abbudaṃ uppāditaṃ, ādīnavo uppādito" ti. Paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā brahmakāyikā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "nirabbudo vata bho bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo. Sudinnena kalandaputtena abbudaṃ uppāditaṃ, ādīnavo uppādito" ti. Itiha tena khaṇena tena muhuttena yāva brahmalokā saddo abbhuggañchi.
22. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikā tassa gabbhassa paripākamanvāya puttaṃ vijāyi. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa sahāyakā tassa dārakassa bījako'ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Āyasmato sudinnassa purāṇadutiyikāya bījakamātā'ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Āyasmato sudinnassa bījakapitā'ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Te aparena samayena ubho agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitvā arahattaṃ sacchākaṃsu.
23. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa ahudeva kukkuccaṃ, ahu vippaṭisāro "alābhā vata me. Na vata me lābhā. Dulladdhaṃ vata me. Na vata me suladdhaṃ: yo'haṃ evaṃ svākkhāte dhamma vinaye pabbajitvā nāsakkhiṃ yāvajīvaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ caritu"nti. So teneva kukkuccena tena vippaṭisārena kiso ahosi lūkho dubbaṇṇo uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajāto dhamanisanthatagatto. Antomano līnamano dukkhī dummano vippaṭisārī pajjhāyi.
24. Atha kho āyasmato sudinnassa sahāyakā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ etadavocuṃ: "pubbe kho tvaṃ āvuso sudinna, vaṇṇavā ahosi pīnindriyo-2. Pasannamukhavaṇṇo vippasannachavivaṇṇo. So'dāni tvaṃ etarahi kiso lūkho dubbaṇṇo uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajāto dhamanisanthatagatto, antomano līnamano dukkhī dummano vippaṭisāri pajjhāyasi. Kacci no tvaṃ āvuso sudinna, anabhirato brahmacariyaṃ carasi"? "Na kho ahaṃ āvuso anabhirato brahmacariyaṃ carāmi. Atthi me pāpaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ. Purāṇadutiyikāya methuno dhammo patisevito. Tassa mayhaṃ āvuso, ahudeva kukkuccaṃ, ahu vippaṭisāro: alābhā vata me. Na vata me lābhā. Dulladdhaṃ vata me. Na vata me suladdhaṃ: yo 'haṃ evaṃ svākkhāte dhammavinaye pabbajitvā nāsakkhiṃ yāvajīvaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ caritu"nti.
1. Purāṇadutiyikāyā - machasaṃ 2. Pīṇindriṃyā - machasaṃ
25. "Alaṃ hi te āvuso sudinna kukkuccāya, alaṃ vippaṭisārāya, yaṃ tvaṃ evaṃ svākkhāte dhammavinaye pabbajitvā na sakkhissasi yāvajīvaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ. 26. Nanu āvuso bhagavatā anekapariyāyena virāgāya dhammo desito no sarāgāya? Visaṃyogāya dhammo desito no saṃyogāya? Anupādānāya dhammo desito no saupādānāya?
27. Tattha nāma tvaṃ āvuso bhagavatā virāgāya dhamme desite sarāgāya cetessasi. Visaṃyogāya dhamme [PTS Page 020] [\q 20/] desite saṃyogāya cetessasi. Anupādānāya dhamme desite saupādānāya cetessasi.
28. Nanu āvuso bhagavatā anekapariyāyena rāgavirāgāya dhammo desito? Madanimmadanāya pipāsavinayāya ālayasamugghātāya vaṭṭupacchedāya taṇhakkhayāya virāgāya nirodhāya nibbāṇāya dhammo desito?
29. Nanu āvuso bhagavatā aneka pariyāyena kāmānaṃ pahāṇaṃ akkhātaṃ, kāmasaññāṇaṃ pariññā akkhātā. Kāmapipāsānaṃ paṭivinayo akkhāto, kāmavitakkānaṃ samugghāto akkhāto, kāmaparilāhānaṃ vūpasamo akkhāto?
30. Netaṃ āvuso appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya pasannānaṃ vā bhiyyobhāvāya-1. Atha khvetaṃ āvuso appasannānañceva appasādāya pasannānañca ekaccānaṃ aññathattāyā"ti.
31. Atha kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṃ sannipātāpetvā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ paṭipucchi: "saccaṃ kira tvaṃ sudinna, purāṇa dutiyikāya methunaṃ dhammaṃ patisevī" ti. "Saccaṃ bhagavā. " Vigarahi buddho bhagavā:
1. Hiye, itipi.
32. "Ananucchaviyaṃ moghapurisa, ananulomikaṃ appatirūpaṃ assāmaṇakaṃ akappiyaṃ akaraṇīyaṃ. Kathaṃ hi nāma tvaṃ moghapurisa, evaṃ svākkhāte dhammavinaye pabbajitvā na sakkhissasi yāvajīvaṃ parisuddhaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ.
33. Nanu mayā moghapurisa, anekapariyāyena virāgāya dhammo desito no sarāgāya? Visaṃyogāya dhammo desito no saṃyogāya? Anupādānāya dhammo desito no saupādānāya?
34. Tattha nāma tvaṃ moghapurisa, mayā virāgāya dhamme desite sarāgāya cetessasi. Visaṃyogāya dhamme desite saṃyogāya cetessasi. Anupādānāya dhamme desite saupādānāya cetessasi.
35. Nanu mayā moghapurisa, anekapariyāyena rāgavirāgāya dhammo desito? Madanimmadanāya pipāsavinayāya ālayasamugghatāya vaṭṭupacchedāya taṇhakkhayāya virāgāya nirodhāya nibbāṇāya dhammo desito?
36. Nanu mayā moghapurisa, anekapariyāyena kāmānaṃ pahāṇaṃ akkhātaṃ? Kāmasaññānaṃ pariññā akkhātā? Kāmapipāsānaṃ paṭivinayo akkhāto? Kāmavitakkānaṃ samugghāto akkhāto? Kāmapariḷāhānaṃ vūpasamo akkhāto?"
37. "Varaṃ te moghapurisa āsīvisassa ghoravisassa mukhe aṅgajātaṃ pakkhittaṃ, na tveva mātugāmassa aṅgajāte aṅgajātaṃ pakkhittaṃ. Varaṃ te moghapurisa kaṇhasappassa mukhe aṅgajātaṃ pakkhittaṃ, na tveva mātugāmassa aṅgajāte aṅgajātaṃ pakkhittaṃ. Varaṃ te moghapurisa aṅgārakāsuyā ādittāya sampajjalitāya sajotibhūtāya aṅgajātaṃ pakkhittaṃ. Na tveva mātugāmassa aṅgajāte aṅgajātaṃ pakkhittaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Tato nidānaṃ hi moghapurisa maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ. Natveva tappaccayā kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjeyya. Itonidānañca kho moghapurisa kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā apāyaṃ [PTS Page 021] [\q 21/] duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjeyya.
38. "Tattha nāma tvaṃ moghapurisa, yaṃ tvaṃ asaddhammaṃ gāmadhammaṃ vasaladhammaṃ duṭṭhullaṃ odakantikaṃ rāhassaṃ dvayaṃdvayasamāpattiṃ samāpajjissasi, bahunnaṃ kho tvaṃ moghapurisa akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ādikattā pubbaṅgamo. Netaṃ moghapurisa appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya pasannānaṃ vā bhīyyobhāvā ya. Atha khvetaṃ moghapurisa, appasannānañceva appasādāya, pasannānañca ekaccānaṃ aññathattāyā"ti.
39. Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ sudinnaṃ anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā dubharatāya dupposanāya mahicchatāya asantuṭṭhitāya-1. Saṅgaṇikāya kosajjassa avaṇṇaṃ bhāsitvā anekapariyāyena subharatāya supposatāya appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa viriyārambhassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsitvā bhikkhunaṃ tadanucchavikaṃ tadanulomikaṃ dhammaṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi:
40. "Tena hi bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññāpessāmi dasa atthavase paṭicca: saṅghasuṭṭhutāya, saṅghaphāsutāya, dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggahāya, pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihārāya, diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya, appasannānaṃ pasādāya, pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya, saddhammaṭṭhitiyā, vinayānuggahāya. Evañca pana bhikkhave imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha:
"Yo pana bhikkhu methunaṃ dhammaṃ patiseveyya, pārājiko hoti asaṃvāso"ti. Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti.
(Mūlapaññatti) Sudinnabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.
1. Asantuṭṭhatāya. Syā.